Posts Tagged ‘Cyber Crime’
The Need for Cyber Law Research in Education
Cyber law in education is an issue that is ripe for scholarly research and analysis. The importance of this topic is growing
exponentially with the meteoric rise in social networking and other online forums which are becoming a primary source of interaction among school aged students. One result of these “virtual” relationships is a blurring of the lines of jurisdiction for disciplinary responsibility. At what point do a student’s actions fall outside of the authority of his or her school?
When the student uses school equipment on school grounds the analysis is very clear, but case law has created a continuum that defies any objective definition of where that jurisdiction ends. Similarly, at what point does a teacher or administrator’s actions leave the authority of their employer and become protected by their right to privacy? The question of jurisdiction must be addressed before meaningful processes can be implemented to counteract the damage that online actions can have on the school system.
The harms that are caused at the hands of students through cyber actions include marring the reputation of teachers and administrators, harassing other students and threatening the security of testing and other educational information. Similarly, educators often cause harm through their own cyber actions by using online forums in an inappropriate manner to the detriment of their school or district.
These actions may compromise the safety and morals of their students and affect the integrity of the educational system itself. Yet any restriction on these actions runs the risk of violating constitutional rights of free speech and privacy. Needless to say, there is a careful and ever-evolving balancing process that needs to be maintained in this area of law. And the decisions of our courts and enactments of our legislatures must be monitored and influenced by educators and education law experts.
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Do Online Dating Sites Expose You To Cyber Stalkers
Recent surveys show that almost one out of every for relationships began on an Internet dating site. So like it or not Internet dating is
here and a major factor when it comes to dating and finding a romantic partner. There are many benefits to online dating but also many new dangers. Dangers that someone who is just reentering the dating scene may not even consider. But if you are considering using an online dating site you should educate yourself on the pitfalls and the steps you can take to protect yourself.
Online dating sites provide many new opportunities and conveniences. For instance a person interested in finding a potential mate can take advantage of the search features these web sites offer. They can search out a mate based on certain criteria they are seeking in a mate, such as height, weight, religion and geographic location. You can even set the search features to find a date that shares common interests or hobbies. In addition to the search features many of these web sites also have a browse feature. With this feature a person can just browse through pictures until they find one that catches their eye. They can then click on that ad and read the profile information to see if that person is a good potential match.
While these features offer convenience and instant gratification to a person that is seeking a relationship. These same types of features will also appeal to a cyber stalker. A person that has stalking tendencies will also use these search features to seek out a potential victim. Likewise they will also use the browse feature to view pictures. This could turn into an obsession for a person with certain personality traits that could be categorized as stalking behavior. Make no mistake, posting pictures and personal information on the Internet does expose you to a cyber stalker.
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FBI Online Cyber Crime Victims Form
The FBI has a convenient online Cyber Crime form for victims and/or the 3rd party to the complaint that is an easy-to-use reporting mechanism. A partnership has been formed with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3 formerly known as the Internet Fraud Complaint Center IFCC) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C) for the combined objective of identifying and bringing to justice those responsible for online internet fraud.
The FBI-IC3′s stated Mission regarding Cyber Crime is “to serve as a vehicle to receive, develop, and refer criminal complaints regarding the rapidly expanding arena of cyber crime.” The IC3 provides the victims of cyber crime with an online reporting form that will be used to alert authorities of suspected criminal or civil violations. IC3 also provides their law enforcement partners and regulatory agencies at the federal, state, local and international level the internet related crime with information gathered through complaint forms to this centralized referral system.
In addition to partnering with law enforcement and regulatory agencies, it will remain a priority objective of the IC3 to establish effective alliances with industry. These alliances will enable the IC3 to leverage both the intelligence and subject matter required in identifying and crafting an aggressive, proactive approach to combating cyber crime.
IC3 accepts online Internet crime complaints from either the person who believes they were defrauded or from a third party to the complainant can best be processed if accurate and complete information accompanies the complaint. Provide the following listed items and any additional information when filing a complaint at website: http://www.ic3.gov/complaint
· Your name
· Your mailing address
· Your telephone number
· The name, address, telephone number, and Web address, if available, of the individual or organization you believe defrauded you.
· Specific details on how, why, and when you believe you were defrauded.
Cyber Crime Fighters To The Rescue
Due to opportunities presented with the digital age, both good and bad, law enforcement takes on a new turn as cyber crime quickly
adds to the statistics. Partly due to lack of knowledge within the general consumer, offenders insinuate themselves into havens previously thought to be safe and sound. As the computer becomes a conduit to a whole new horizon of experiences and information, it can also allow unhealthy elements to enter if proper defenses are not put in place. Individuals, young and old, become targets for all sorts of perpetrators as they unknowingly release information about themselves. It then becomes easy work for the offenders to close in for the kill, so to speak.
In a different slant away from offence to the physical body, property theft in the form of copyrights and identities reign high in the world of cyber crime. To address the former, various laws are formulated to protect the individual’s rights. In the event such a violation is detected, due process needs to be carried out in order to prove any illegal doings and consequences thereafter. Phishing is also gaining speed as these crime fighters do the necessary to shut down such activities as well as push the need for the public to be better educated.
Those interested to pursue academic advances in this area need to be well-versed in computers and the like to make effective contributors to lowering crime rates and property theft of the physical and virtual kind. Although the older generation of law enforcers may feel intimidated with the gadgetry and terminology associated with technology, it is an imminent fate for all to join the broadband of brothers. As it complements conventional law enforcement rather than compete with it, study into the field of cyber crime allows one to learn the ways and thoughts of the criminally yet technologically inclined. Records of offenders are entered into computer systems to constantly monitor their activities and enable extensive searches based on their profiles thus resulting in more efficient means of fighting crime.
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Cyber Law and the Internet
With all the information that is exchanged on the internet it makes it an easy target for crimes to be committed. You are exchanging personal information every time you shop or join a social network. Strangers are consistently trying to access this personal information about others so it can be used in other ways.
Since the internet is drawing in more people daily for using, it is also drawing crime in. The crimes on the internet are mounting daily. There are many different kinds of crimes that are done for different reasons. Some crimes like hacking are done so a person can have
bragging rights. Other crimes are done in order to get a person personal information so it can be resold on the black market.
Let us take things a step farther so you will understand the different types of internet crimes. There are computer intrusions which mean bots, worms, viruses, spyware, malware and hacking. Computer intrusions have been known to take down complete systems in many different organizations. Sometimes it is another organization knocking the competition out for a while. Other times it is someone wanting to brag that they hacked into a major system and disrupted things and made the system crash.
Child pornography is growing at a rapid place on the internet. With the child pornography there are more pedophiles that are showing up on the internet. The pedophiles are trying to lure children in to meeting them. If a child is going to be on the internet it is always best to take precautions and restrict where they can and cannot go. This will help to keep them safe from lurking criminals.
These are just a few of the internet crimes that are committed around the clock. There are laws in place to handle internet crimes. These crimes are dealt with just like a crime that was not committed on the internet. There will be steep fines and even jail time if a persons is caught doing any type of crime on the internet.
A thing to remember is the person will have criminal records if they are charged with an internet crime. Criminal records follow a person around for the rest of their lives and can make it hard to do certain things. People have many reasons to look at persons records from curiosity to jobs. The records are easy to view online any time of day or night. A person only needs to know where to go in order to search criminal records and they can see every crime a person has ever committed.
The next time you are online and thinking about doing something to another person, you better think twice. Just because another person cannot see you or does not know who you are does not mean they cannot track you. Everything on the internet can be tracked one way or another. A crime will be dealt with even if it was committed on the internet. There could be steep fines and even mandatory jail time. It just depends what the person is being charged with.