Cyber law and Information » Cyber Crime

The Need for Cyber Law Research in Education

matrix — Wed, 11 Jan 2012 07:04:23 +0000

Cyber law in education is an issue that is ripe for scholarly research and analysis. The importance of this topic is growing exponentially with the meteoric rise in social networking and other online forums which are becoming a primary source of interaction among school aged students. One result of these “virtual” relationships is a blurring of the lines of jurisdiction for disciplinary responsibility. At what point do a student’s actions fall outside of the authority of his or her school?

When the student uses school equipment on school grounds the analysis is very clear, but case law has created a continuum that defies any objective definition of where that jurisdiction ends. Similarly, at what point does a teacher or administrator’s actions leave the authority of their employer and become protected by their right to privacy? The question of jurisdiction must be addressed before meaningful processes can be implemented to counteract the damage that online actions can have on the school system.

The harms that are caused at the hands of students through cyber actions include marring the reputation of teachers and administrators, harassing other students and threatening the security of testing and other educational information. Similarly, educators often cause harm through their own cyber actions by using online forums in an inappropriate manner to the detriment of their school or district.

These actions may compromise the safety and morals of their students and affect the integrity of the educational system itself. Yet any restriction on these actions runs the risk of violating constitutional rights of free speech and privacy. Needless to say, there is a careful and ever-evolving balancing process that needs to be maintained in this area of law. And the decisions of our courts and enactments of our legislatures must be monitored and influenced by educators and education law experts.

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Do Online Dating Sites Expose You To Cyber Stalkers

matrix — Tue, 10 Jan 2012 09:35:19 +0000

Recent surveys show that almost one out of every for relationships began on an Internet dating site. So like it or not Internet dating is here and a major factor when it comes to dating and finding a romantic partner. There are many benefits to online dating but also many new dangers. Dangers that someone who is just reentering the dating scene may not even consider. But if you are considering using an online dating site you should educate yourself on the pitfalls and the steps you can take to protect yourself.

Online dating sites provide many new opportunities and conveniences. For instance a person interested in finding a potential mate can take advantage of the search features these web sites offer. They can search out a mate based on certain criteria they are seeking in a mate, such as height, weight, religion and geographic location. You can even set the search features to find a date that shares common interests or hobbies. In addition to the search features many of these web sites also have a browse feature. With this feature a person can just browse through pictures until they find one that catches their eye. They can then click on that ad and read the profile information to see if that person is a good potential match.

While these features offer convenience and instant gratification to a person that is seeking a relationship. These same types of features will also appeal to a cyber stalker. A person that has stalking tendencies will also use these search features to seek out a potential victim. Likewise they will also use the browse feature to view pictures. This could turn into an obsession for a person with certain personality traits that could be categorized as stalking behavior. Make no mistake, posting pictures and personal information on the Internet does expose you to a cyber stalker.

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FBI Online Cyber Crime Victims Form

matrix — Mon, 09 Jan 2012 09:59:10 +0000

The FBI has a convenient online Cyber Crime form for victims and/or the 3rd party to the complaint that is an easy-to-use reporting mechanism. A partnership has been formed with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3 formerly known as the Internet Fraud Complaint Center IFCC) and the National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C) for the combined objective of identifying and bringing to justice those responsible for online internet fraud.

The FBI-IC3′s stated Mission regarding Cyber Crime is “to serve as a vehicle to receive, develop, and refer criminal complaints regarding the rapidly expanding arena of cyber crime.” The IC3 provides the victims of cyber crime with an online reporting form that will be used to alert authorities of suspected criminal or civil violations. IC3 also provides their law enforcement partners and regulatory agencies at the federal, state, local and international level the internet related crime with information gathered through complaint forms to this centralized referral system.

In addition to partnering with law enforcement and regulatory agencies, it will remain a priority objective of the IC3 to establish effective alliances with industry. These alliances will enable the IC3 to leverage both the intelligence and subject matter required in identifying and crafting an aggressive, proactive approach to combating cyber crime.

IC3 accepts online Internet crime complaints from either the person who believes they were defrauded or from a third party to the complainant can best be processed if accurate and complete information accompanies the complaint. Provide the following listed items and any additional information when filing a complaint at website: http://www.ic3.gov/complaint

· Your name

· Your mailing address

· Your telephone number

· The name, address, telephone number, and Web address, if available, of the individual or organization you believe defrauded you.

· Specific details on how, why, and when you believe you were defrauded.

Cyber Crime Fighters To The Rescue

matrix — Fri, 06 Jan 2012 09:56:25 +0000

Due to opportunities presented with the digital age, both good and bad, law enforcement takes on a new turn as cyber crime quickly adds to the statistics. Partly due to lack of knowledge within the general consumer, offenders insinuate themselves into havens previously thought to be safe and sound. As the computer becomes a conduit to a whole new horizon of experiences and information, it can also allow unhealthy elements to enter if proper defenses are not put in place. Individuals, young and old, become targets for all sorts of perpetrators as they unknowingly release information about themselves. It then becomes easy work for the offenders to close in for the kill, so to speak.

In a different slant away from offence to the physical body, property theft in the form of copyrights and identities reign high in the world of cyber crime. To address the former, various laws are formulated to protect the individual’s rights. In the event such a violation is detected, due process needs to be carried out in order to prove any illegal doings and consequences thereafter. Phishing is also gaining speed as these crime fighters do the necessary to shut down such activities as well as push the need for the public to be better educated.

Those interested to pursue academic advances in this area need to be well-versed in computers and the like to make effective contributors to lowering crime rates and property theft of the physical and virtual kind. Although the older generation of law enforcers may feel intimidated with the gadgetry and terminology associated with technology, it is an imminent fate for all to join the broadband of brothers. As it complements conventional law enforcement rather than compete with it, study into the field of cyber crime allows one to learn the ways and thoughts of the criminally yet technologically inclined. Records of offenders are entered into computer systems to constantly monitor their activities and enable extensive searches based on their profiles thus resulting in more efficient means of fighting crime.
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Cyber Law and the Internet

matrix — Wed, 04 Jan 2012 09:17:19 +0000

With all the information that is exchanged on the internet it makes it an easy target for crimes to be committed. You are exchanging personal information every time you shop or join a social network. Strangers are consistently trying to access this personal information about others so it can be used in other ways.

Since the internet is drawing in more people daily for using, it is also drawing crime in. The crimes on the internet are mounting daily. There are many different kinds of crimes that are done for different reasons. Some crimes like hacking are done so a person can have bragging rights. Other crimes are done in order to get a person personal information so it can be resold on the black market.

Let us take things a step farther so you will understand the different types of internet crimes. There are computer intrusions which mean bots, worms, viruses, spyware, malware and hacking. Computer intrusions have been known to take down complete systems in many different organizations. Sometimes it is another organization knocking the competition out for a while. Other times it is someone wanting to brag that they hacked into a major system and disrupted things and made the system crash.

Child pornography is growing at a rapid place on the internet. With the child pornography there are more pedophiles that are showing up on the internet. The pedophiles are trying to lure children in to meeting them. If a child is going to be on the internet it is always best to take precautions and restrict where they can and cannot go. This will help to keep them safe from lurking criminals.

These are just a few of the internet crimes that are committed around the clock. There are laws in place to handle internet crimes. These crimes are dealt with just like a crime that was not committed on the internet. There will be steep fines and even jail time if a persons is caught doing any type of crime on the internet.

A thing to remember is the person will have criminal records if they are charged with an internet crime. Criminal records follow a person around for the rest of their lives and can make it hard to do certain things. People have many reasons to look at persons records from curiosity to jobs. The records are easy to view online any time of day or night. A person only needs to know where to go in order to search criminal records and they can see every crime a person has ever committed.

The next time you are online and thinking about doing something to another person, you better think twice. Just because another person cannot see you or does not know who you are does not mean they cannot track you. Everything on the internet can be tracked one way or another. A crime will be dealt with even if it was committed on the internet. There could be steep fines and even mandatory jail time. It just depends what the person is being charged with.

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Ten Important Things in Cyber Law

matrix — Fri, 30 Dec 2011 06:43:02 +0000

Cyber Law deals with the legal issues of the internet usage and all devices connected over the network, their proper use in order to prevent and control cyber crimes. Since the internet is all over the world the rules and regulations are a bit cloudy but we need to keep in mind a few things to ensure that we are using the internet in a proper and safe manner without causing any trouble.

1. The internet’s jurisdictional boundaries may not be clear but the users are bound by the jurisdictional laws of the area in which they reside.

2. Do not access web sites that may not be approved by the jurisdiction in your area.

3. Do not post any offensive material that may cause an outrage among other internet users. Articles with an offensive tone on sensitive subjects like religion, politics etc., Uploading child pornography and other offensive materials is considered a crime in many countries and is punishable depending upon the country’s laws.

4. Illegally downloading and distributing protected items like intellectual property and copyrighted articles is a cyber crime and those who are caught engaging in such acts can be prosecuted.

5. Duplication of content or software from CDs and DVDs that are copyrighted and distribution of these on the internet is punishable.

6. Stealing user information (phishing) and impersonating a user (ID theft) are serious cyber crimes.

7. Sending bulk messages that can affect networks and jam mailboxes is called spamming. The US introduced CAN-SPAM Act t in 2003 that allows prosecution of spammers.

8. Sending malicious codes such as viruses and worms through websites and e-mails is a cyber crime that can cause serious damages and anyone caught engaging in the act can be seriously punished.

9. Any site that allows users to download materials without acquiring proper permissions can be prosecuted or even be made to close down. Napster.com was shut down for similar reasons.

10. Illegal bank transactions through internet, to any dangerous individuals who might threaten national security is a cyber crime that will be considered as a breach of national security and those caught engaging in such acts can be punished by the government.

Even though the Cyber Laws are not very clear to every one the increase in cyber crime rate has pushed many governments to introduce Acts that would govern the cyber space at least within their jurisdictions. The governments of USA, UK, Canada and China have enforced Cyber Laws to control Cyber crimes. The other nations that have followed in introducing Cyber laws are India, Australia, Malaysia, Iran, Iraq, Indonesia, Thailand etc. Among all these nations China emerges to be the strictest in its laws regarding the use of the internet.

Cyber Crime Definition

Jenny — Wed, 02 Nov 2011 06:57:23 +0000

Today, definitions for cybercrime cantankerous over assorted spectra. The afterward advice is a accord of definitions congenital to acknowledgment your questions about this growing blackmail to individuals and organizations.Many of the cyber abomination online writing accessible on the Internet today can arise anachronous as they abatement abbreviate of a compatible analysis or specific accomplish on methods for angry cybercrime or even how to abutment cyber abomination victims.

These barriers aswell actualize adversity for those attempting to address cybercrime. With today’s accelerated advance of technology, as able-bodied as updates to cyber law cannot stop cyber abomination from growing and afterlight in kind. Internet artifice is absolutely the breadth that a lot of claimed computer users are anxious about, and cyber abomination study, continues to be larboard to amateurs or adept criminologists. It is analytical today that both users and organizations appreciate and advise what is cyber abomination and how to stop it. The ample acceptation of cybercrime can be narrowed down by searching at specific crimes that are a lot of common.

Cyber Character Annexation and Computer Hacking, advised by experts as the a lot of accepted forms of cybercrime, absorb the annexation of claimed advice that is accessible through computer systems and computer networks. Phishing and pharming assume to accept the a lot of success as abeyant victims of these crimes do not anticipate alert if sites that blind their bent intent, or even attending identical to sites accustomed to Internet users, which makes it simple for cyber abyss to aggregate analytical online character information

Effective Methods to Combat Cyber Stalking

Jenny — Tue, 30 Aug 2011 07:35:09 +0000

Cyber stalking can be a actual alarming experience. Often individuals who are the victims of this accident feel invaded and alarming even in their own home. A ample amount of humans use the internet as a safe way to analyze the apple and if that assurance is invaded it can leave a being activity accessible and scared. This is the actual affair that cyber stalkers depend on if they use the internet to bamboozle individuals. The important affair to bethink actuality is that you don’t accept to be a victim; there are means that you can activity aback and put a stop to this blazon of harassment.

Internet investigations can go a continued way against anecdotic individuals who accept to use cyber stalking as a way of alarming people. The a lot of accepted blazon of internet analysis acclimated for this purpose is a about-face email look-up. This blazon of analysis can bare added than just the character of the being afflictive you, it can aswell acquisition out added important details. Some of the abstracts that can be acquired through this activity aswell includes abode and buzz number, internet account provider and browser information, area the being works, area the emails originated from and even what websites the being visits.

A able about-face email trace consists of abundant added than what websites claiming to activity this account can provide. Many times these websites are abortive and balance little or no accessible information. The best advance of activity in anecdotic cyber stalking offenders is to attending to the professionals. These board are awful accomplished in the activity of accepting the all-important advice to stop cyber stalkers in their tracks. After this advice is acquired you will get a abundant address of this abstracts which about takes anywhere from a day to two weeks, depending on the bearings at hand.

Cyber Stalking Can Happen to Anyone

Jenny — Tue, 26 Jul 2011 05:27:33 +0000

Many humans anticipate that they are absolved from cyber stalking. The actuality of the amount is that anyone can become the ambition of online stalkers or predators. Stalking can appear in abounding forms and is not necessarily consistently aggressive or dangerous. The absolute analogue of a stalker is anyone who lavishes boundless amounts of exceptionable or unsolicited absorption on addition person. This is even accurate of internet attention. Regardless of area this absorption comes from it can be advised stalking if it is in actuality excessive, exceptionable or aggressive in nature.

There are abounding means to analyze and stop cyber stalking, one of which getting a about face email trace of emails accustomed by a accurate person. There are accountant and awful accomplished professionals who can accomplish this blazon of internet analysis accurately and effectively. Some of the advice that may be baldheaded through this blazon of analysis cover the name, abode and buzz amount of the getting sending the emails as able-bodied as the abode of application of that person, what internet account provider and browser was acclimated and what added internet action this getting may appoint in including what websites they appointment and how often. These investigations generally can aftermath after effects in as little as 24 hours, about in some cases may yield as continued as 2 weeks depending on the alone case.

Although there are sources that affirmation to acquiesce a getting to access abundant of this advice on their own, it is awful beat against. One acumen that this is not recommended is because if it comes to the affair of cyber stalking, abounding of these added methods are generally ineffective. It is in the best absorption of the alone to leave the analytic action of a about-face email trace up to the professionals who are accomplished in this blazon of investigation.

Computer and Technology Crimes

Jenny — Thu, 10 Mar 2011 11:56:31 +0000

Computer crimes, aswell accepted as cyber crimes, can be declared as any bent act that involves ambidextrous with computers and internet networks. There are assorted types of cyber crimes committed by criminals.

Here are some of the altered types of cyber crimes:

1. Aback Door: This blazon of computer abomination is advantageous during software piracy. It is accessible to admission commercially provided software bales alone through procedures that are abstruse and hard-coded. However, aback doors can be created and amid into absolute programs so as to accretion crooked admission to the software.

2. Abstracts Diddling: This blazon of cyber abomination can be explained as an act of modifying abstracts from a computer arrangement with the cold of either accepting fun or accepting profit. Some examples cover modifying academy grades, alteration acclaim rating, altering aegis approval advice or circumventing analysis regulations.

3. Sabotage: This computer abomination is committed with a advised ambition of damaging operation or the equipment.

4. Abstracts Leakage: This can be explained as crooked arising of arcane advice present in a computer system. One can achieve this abomination either physically through altered kinds of accumulator accessories or by agency of arrangement through a action accepted as hacking.

5. Impersonation: Every anchored website needs an approval cipher to accretion access, Impersonation is a cyber abomination that involves accepting admission to a anchored website by agency of assuming to be an accustomed used.

6. Argumentation Bomb: These are appropriate programs accounting by software programmers with the ambition of committing a crime. These programs plan in the aforementioned way as a time bomb. However, they charge a argumentation in adjustment to activate and explosion. A argumentation bomb is a blazon of Trojan that can accident the absolute abstracts present in a system.